MOSCOW (AP) Russia and the United States have a good chance of
reaching a new nuclear arms reduction deal before year's end, but
other nuclear powers must join disarmament efforts, Russian
President Dmitry Medvedev said in remarks released Saturday.
Medvedev also told Germany's Der Spiegel magazine he has been
working well with his predecessor Vladimir Putin, and predictions
of a rift between him and Putin widely seen as pulling the
strings in Russia are overblown. The Kremlin released a
transcript of the comments.
''No one must have any doubts that our 'tandem' has been working
quite harmoniously,'' Medvedev said. ''As you can see, predictions
that we will have a falling out so far have failed to
materialize.''
The U.S.-Russian arms control talks are moving at a good pace,
Medvedev said.
''We have every chance to agree on a new treaty, determine new
(weapons) levels and control measures and sign a legally binding
document in the end of the year,'' he said in remarks released by
the Kremlin.
He sounded less upbeat about the prospect of the complete
abolition of nuclear weapons.
Russia and the United States both say they are committed to
negotiating a successor deal to their 1991 Strategic Arms Reduction
Treaty. That arms reduction treaty has gradually slashed both
sides' arsenals but is set to expire Dec. 5.
In July, U.S. President Barack Obama and Medvedev agreed that
the current talks should reach an accord to reduce both countries'
arsenals to between 1,500 and 1,675 nuclear weapons within seven
years.
Medvedev told Der Spiegel that other nuclear powers have been
reluctant to join in disarmament efforts.
''A nuclear-free world is our shared ideal for which we must
aspire, but a road to that is difficult,'' he said. ''It takes not
just the United States and Russia renouncing nuclear weapons, but
other countries as well.''
Putin anointed Medvedev as his preferred successor and moved
into the prime minister's job after the 2008 presidential election.
Putin said in September that he and Medvedev would ''come to an
agreement'' on who would run for president in the 2012 election,
leading to speculation that the two would decide on a predetermined
winner.
Medvedev maintained that Putin meant to say they would discuss
who should run for president to ''avoid elbowing each other.''
''He did not say that we would decide between us who will be the
next president,'' Medvedev said. ''This would be ridiculous.''
''I do not wish to one day find myself and Vladimir Putin
resembling the aged leaders from the Soviet Communist Party
Politburo standing on Lenin's Mausoleum in similar coats and
hats.''
Medvedev has championed the rule of law and civil rights, but
critics say he has remained in Putin's shadow and failed to add
substance to his pledges.
Medvedev told Der Spiegel that Russia could back sanctions
against Iran if it fails to take a constructive stance in
international talks over its nuclear program.
The statement echoed Medvedev's earlier comments, but Putin has
warned that the threat of sanctions could thwart talks. Putin also
has said, however, that there is no real difference between him and
Medvedev on the subject.
Asked to comment on Putin's famous remark that the Soviet
collapse represented ''the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the
20th century,'' Medvedev challenged his mentor.
He said the Soviet breakup was a ''serious, dramatic'' event,
but added that World War II and the 1917 Bolshevik revolution were
real catastrophes.
Medvedev also set himself apart from Putin by sharply
criticizing the rule of Soviet dictator Josef Stalin.
''From the point of view of the law, killing of a huge number of
compatriots for political or unsubstantiated economic motives is a
crime,'' he told Der Spiegel. ''The rehabilitation of those
involved in these crimes is impossible, no matter what economic
achievements were made then and how well the state mechanism was
built.''
Putin has sidestepped discussion of Communist crimes, and
critics have accused him of whitewashing history and encouraging a
more positive view of Stalin.
(Copyright 2009 The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)